2017) and this is now recognized in policy (Aichi Target 13 of SCBD 2010). There is increasing awareness, however, of the need to protect diversity within species (Pollock et al. Protection and recognition of biodiversity is largely focused at the species level (CITES 2019 IUCN 2019). The results of our study highlight the utility of considering the phylogeographic relationships inferred from genome-wide SNPs when characterizing conservation units and management priorities, which is particularly relevant as genomic data sets become increasingly accessible. samueli population is diagnosable as a separate subspecies. graptogyne, and propose that the western C. In particular, we provide advice on the potential genetic rescue of the Endangered and restricted-range subspecies C. Our study has a range of conservation and taxonomic implications for this species. Genetic clusters inferred from mitochondrial DNA differed from those based on SNPs and were less resolved. These units are only partially congruent with the existing morphology-based subspecies taxonomy. We identified five evolutionarily significant units, which are estimated to have diverged during the Pleistocene. Here we utilize thousands of genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and mitochondrial DNA to provide the first genetic assessment of the Australian red-tailed black-cockatoo ( Calyptorhynchus banksii), a widespread bird species comprising populations of varying conservation concern. These data can be used to characterize conservation units and to effectively manage the genetic health of species in a broad evolutionary context. Analysis of genomic data sets can provide high-resolution estimates of genetic structure, genetic diversity, gene flow, and evolutionary history. Advances in sequencing technologies have revolutionized wildlife conservation genetics.
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